Nestled within a fantastical mountain landscape, this Victorian home is a true architectural pioneer and the very first of its kind.

Cragside in Morpeth, Northumberland, is recognised as Britain’s original smart home, and it’s nothing short of majestic. From the outside, the enormous mansion looms over the water beneath it, all haphazardly arranged, like something out of a film.

Its various pointed roofs and curved brickwork give it a distinct Tim Burton-esque feel, and indeed, it has featured in numerous productions due to its unique beauty.

It made an appearance in the 2018 blockbuster film Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom, serving as the backdrop for Lockwood Manor.

But truly, it’s the fact that this was the world’s first building, constructed on hydroelectricity, powered by hydraulics, that makes it such a mind-boggling phenomenon. Both rivers, lakes and even waterfalls all combine to power the home and its enchanting gardens.

History

Cragside was brought to life by the vision of the couple, William and Margaret Armstrong, with William leading as an engineer and industrialist who was behind several world-changing inventions. Meanwhile, Margaret possessed extensive knowledge of botanical life, which led to the creation of the gardens.

What began as a simple sporting lodge in 1863 gradually evolved into an expansive estate, crafted over three decades. The architectural masterpiece was extended in three main phases between the years of 1870 and 1884 by the architect Richard Norman Shaw.

The property swiftly evolved into a centre of groundbreaking innovation as the couple developed their vision for electricity and power advancement.

The structure operates through hydraulic systems in an unprecedented manner, representing the world’s first water-powered residence. It pioneered central heating, electric lighting, gravity-fed plumbing, water-driven machinery and a hydraulic lift, delivering unprecedented domestic comfort.

Further enhancing the property’s innovative character was electric illumination, first introduced in 1878 using carbon-arc lamps within the Gallery room.

Through partnership with chemist Joseph Swan, they advanced this technology in 1880, achieving the first residential installation of incandescent light bulbs.

Following extensive renovation and innovation, the residence eventually passed to their great-nephew, William Watson Armstrong, through inheritance.

As they had no children, he became the natural successor to the estate upon their deaths, with the property remaining in his family’s possession for two additional generations.

Walking

Given its stunning setting, Cragside provides an excellent location for extended rambles across the grounds, offering two particularly lengthy routes – the Hydro-power Trail and Views of Cragside. Stretching 6.5 miles, they lean more towards a proper hike than a leisurely stroll and can occupy the majority of your day, though the estate makes an excellent launching point for the expedition.

The Hydro-power Trail guides you past every element of the technology used in capturing water’s energy.

On the Views of Cragside route, meanwhile, you’ll encounter panoramic views across the Northumberland hills and further afield. The path leads you beyond the Formal Garden, where visitors can pause to appreciate the meticulously maintained flowerbeds.

Waymarkers throughout the estate direct you towards various trails catering to different fitness levels. The most accessible walk, suitable for families and rated easy to moderate, is Nelly’s Moss, taking up to an hour.

Visiting the estate

To enjoy Cragside in its full splendour, advance booking isn’t necessary, and there’s no extra charge for parking. Admission, excluding National Trust members, is £27 for adults and £13.50 for children.

Families of two adults and up to three children can buy a family pass for £67.50. The site opens from 11am, with the house closing at 3pm and remaining facilities accessible until 4pm.